Social Phobias

Social phobias are fears and avoidance of situations in which a person may feel open to other people's judgement or inspection. Social phobia and shyness are different. Shy people are most likely able to participate in social functions to the extent where they feel comfortable. People with social phobia areare disabled by their condition to an extreme point. Their ability to function at work, socialy and in relationships are severely afected. Males and females are affected equally with this disorder.

Some of the most common fears of people with social phobia include:


Adapting with changing environments
Meeting new people
Speaking in public
Eating, drinking in public
Using public restrooms
Attending social events


It seems that Social Phobias begin forming in late childhood and adolescence. This is a time  when the individual is commonly faced with dealing with social situations needing the use of their own skills. If such needed skills are not developed in early childhood the person feels inadequate an unprepared to respond, creating fears and anxiety. Fear of scrutiny and judgement is always present and often paralyzing. Subsequently in order to avoid further anxieties  the person recoils from social interactions. The most common cause is generaly associated with overprotective parents and/or limited social interaction.


Treatment is aimed to help the person function  effectively in social situations. One way of treatment is the use of systematic desensitization. The person is asked to breakdown all the components of their fear. These components are then addressed one by one working from the least fearful to the most fearful. Seeing the total phobia in smaller manageable steps helps to not feel overwhelmed and over anxious over the whole process. Of course the most effective solution is to find and address the actual source of the anxiety, but this is not always possible since they were likely formed at a younger age and the motive might be long forgotten.


What You can do:


Does anything in particular make you anxious especially in a social environment? Well be pro-active. Keep a diary of the experiences and thoughts that seem to be related to your anxiety. This is a way of systematic desensitization. Next to it write down ways you feel you could have handled the situation. You will be amazed how next time  you are facing a similar situation you will fell better prepared and have some tools to handle it.


Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. But if you feel more in-depth help is needed or if your fear is crippling your quality of life then you can seek professional help. Taking measures to improve your self esteem can be helpful as well.


A professional therapist may recommend social skills training, role playing and modeling. Exercises in  social contact within group therapy situations help practice social skills. Also, anti-anxiety and anti-depressive medications are sometimes used to help relieve the symptoms associated with phobias.


Call your health care provider or mental health professional if you feel fear, unexplained anxiety and social phobia is affecting your work and relationships with others. There is help.


"We are, perhaps, uniquely among the earth's creatures, the worrying animal.  We worry away our lives."  ~Lewis Thomas


 We all have things that scare us, so a certain amount of fear and or anxiety is actually healthy.  It is a premonition of danger and allows our body to prepare itself for an imminent threat.  This might turn into a phobic reaction if your fear is irrational and inhibits you from acting.  A phobia is a stress related disorder, that is an over-exaggeration of fear and terror towards a particular object or situation that is not in itself harmful. The harm is in the way you react when you perceive it.  Some of the symptoms that you may experience are similar to a panic attack, they consist of sweating, rapid heart rate and breathing, trembling, and confusion, as well as abdominal pain and stomach cramps.

There are three types of phobias that are recognized in the field of mental health.
  • Simple phobia is a fear of insects, flying, elevators, escalators, some animals, etc.
  • Social phobia is an intense fear of attending social events, speaking in public, etc.
  • Agoraphobia is the most serious of all phobias because in extreme cases, you are afraid to leave your home and have an intense dread of public places.
Phobias, like panic attacks, are caused from childhood trauma, the way you are brought up, or by a myriad of fears that you can't quite explain. Try to figure out how unwarranted a fear is as well as how it effects your life. There are techniques to conquer your phobia such as behavior therapy, soothing herbs, homeopathic remedies, floral essences, herbal teas, aroma therapy, and relaxing exercises.

Help is on the way, Please read on.

Systematic desensitization is a type of behavior modification that consists of small amounts of exposure to the object or situation perceived as a threat so that the phobia can be alleviated. A certified counselor or therapist will show you some relaxation techniques to utilize while confronting your fears. For example, an individual who has a fear of reptiles might begin a therapy session by reading about snakes and looking at pictures of them. In subsequent sessions, they might be asked to look at a caged snake, and eventually to hold one. If the phobia has to do with riding in a elevator, the therapist will go in an elevator with them until their fear subsides.

Find a comfortable, non-threatening place, and begin by inhaling deeply. This will activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which lowers blood pressure, heart rate and relaxes tense muscles. Sit erect placing your hands on your rib cage. Feel your ribs expand and contract as you breath slowly and deeply.

Thinking in a positive manner is an excellent way to help yourself. Pay attention to your inner thoughts, and when something negative creeps up, do an about face and think about something positive.  Instead of saying "I can't", say "I can and I will".

Now, I would like to speak about some medicinal teas which very helpful in alleviating phobias
  • Valerian and Lemon Balm together alleviate anxiety, fear and help you toBackground on Valerian sleep. They also have a soothing effect on the psyche. For extreme reactions, pour 1 cup of boiling water over 2 tsp of each herb. Let the tea sit for 15 minutes and strain. Drink 1 cup 2-3 times a day.
  • Skullcap is a gentle sedative that helps you sleep as it soothes anxiety and muscle tension. Take 1 cup of boiling water and 1 tsp of the dried herb. Let sit for 10 minutes, strain and drink a few cups a day.
  • St. Johns Wort may help to alleviate fear and anxiety that are accompanied my mild depression. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1-2 tsp of the herb, and let sit for 10 minutes. Drink 3-4 cups everyday. It takes about 3-4 weeks for optimum benefit.
Here are some floral essences which you may remember from my previous blogs. Place 4 drops of the oil under your tongue each day, or during an attack.
Let's not forget about Aromatherapy which has a calming and soothing effect. You can use scented oils such as Lemon Balm or Cedar which can create a relaxing ambiance and help to ease phobias.

Finally, there are some homeopathic remedies that are a great help. Let 3 pellets dissolve under your tongue.
  • Aconite when symptoms get worse at night, your heart is racing, and you are feeling acute fear.
  • Argentum Nitricum for test anxiety, fear of going on stage, bloating and diarrhea.
  • Stramonium when you have a fear of darkness and being by yourself.
If you are unsure about taking any of the remedies mentioned in my blog, please consult with your mental health therapist, or homepathic physican, or family doctor.
The information here is not meant to take the place of advice from your practitioner.

Remember that you are not alone, there is help if you want it.


References


The Complete Guide to Natural Healing, International Masters Publishers,
     Pittsburgh, PA.
Robert W. White, The Abnormal Personality, The Ronald Press Co., N.Y. 1964



Relaxation Techniques for Public Speaking

We all have gone through it at one time or another in school, at social functions as professionals. Some people don't seem to have a problem with it, and go through the experience with an enviable ease. Some of us , in the other hand, have to try very hard to stifle the deafening horror scream that gets lodged in our throats when presented with the task. I am talking about Public Speaking.

Public Speaking can be intimidating even when we are well prepared for the event. We may be authorities in the subject, but when speaking to a group we get dry mouth, our hands sweat and the throat tightens up, our knees shake and we suffer the dreaded (and most embarrassing) temporary loss of memory. These are all symptoms of Stage Fright (or as I call it "I want my mommy syndrome"). Yes! if we have a diagnosis we have a treatment, so don't fear my friends!

Here are some easy public speaking techniques I am borrowing from The Advance Public Speaking Institute:

Visualization strategies

Pretend you are just chatting with a group of friends.
Close your eyes and imagine the audience listening, laughing, and applauding.
Remember happy moments from your past.

Strategies in advance of program

Get individual or group public speaking coaching.
Listen to music.
Read a poem.
Anticipate hard and easy questions.
Organize your speaking notes.

Just before start

Get into conversation with people near you. Be very intent on what they are saying.
Yawn to relax your throat.
Doodle.
Draw sketches of a new car you would like to have.
Look at your notes.
Put pictures of your kids/grand kids, dog, etc., in your notes.

Strategies when the program begins

If legs are trembling, lean on lectern /table or shift legs or move
Try not to hold the microphone by hand in the first minute.
Don't hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.
Take quick drinks of tepid water.

Like with all in life, perfection comes with practice, so be willing to keep trying. Also don't forget to smile you will look friendly and in control to the audience and it may even relax you. Very important as well is to remember to breath deeply and calmly it will set a nice pace to your speaking tandem. Turn your nervousness into a positive thing, instead of showing fear show enthusiasm and energy.

In conclusion, learning how to deal with public speaking anxieties is the right step to easing discomfort of stage fright. The fact is you are a very interesting person, people deserve to know what you have to say.