Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects more than two million Americans including Axel Rose, Linda Hamilton, Carrie Fisher and possibly Brittney Spears.  Chances are someone you know and love is affected by this disease.

In 1988 Patty Duke raised awareness of bipolar disorder with her book “Call Me Anna:  The Autobiography of Patty Duke.”  In it she described her struggle, eventual diagnosis and treatment.  Unfortunately, there are also millions of people who have this disease but go undiagnosed and suffer needlessly. 

Symptoms

People with bipolar disorder experience extreme mood swings alternating between happiness and depression.  Unlike ordinary mood swings, the cycles of bipolar disorder are intense and disrupt daily activities.  During a manic episode, symptoms include being extremely irritable and anxious, talking too much, having increased energy and a reduced need for sleep.  Someone cycling through a depressive period may feel fatigued, sad and hopeless, notice changes in appetite and sleep patterns and have trouble concentrating.

Causes

Bipolar disorder has no single cause and several factors are involved in producing this illness.  Genetics seems to play a key role since bipolar disease seems to run in families.  Hormonal imbalances have also been found in many people with bipolar disease, which would explain why it is more common in women than men.  Someone who is predisposed to the disease may find that it is triggered by stress, drug or substance use or a major life event such as getting married, divorced or starting a new job.

Treatment

Although there is no “one-size-fits-all” treatment for bipolar disorder, research has shown that the most effective treatment method is a combination of medicine and psychotherapy.  Patients are usually prescribed a combination of mood-stabilizing and antipsychotic medication.  Forms of alternative medicine and natural remedies can be used in conjunction with traditional medication but should not be considered as the only form of treatment.

A good relationship with your doctor(s) is important in determining the best medication and therapy choices for you.  Be sure to be open and honest when discussing your mental health and any symptoms and concerns you may have.

While living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, people who have been diagnosed are able to lead healthy, normal lives.  With proper treatment they can hold jobs, raise children and be productive members of society.